Indefinite Pronoun হলো এমন সর্বনাম, যা কোনো নির্দিষ্ট ব্যক্তি, বস্তু বা স্থানের পরিবর্তে অনির্দিষ্ট ব্যক্তি, বস্তু বা স্থানের কথা বোঝায়। এটি ব্যবহার করে সাধারণভাবে কাউকে বা কোনো কিছু বোঝানো হয়, যার পরিচয় বা সংখ্যা স্পষ্ট নয়।

Indefinite Pronoun কাকে বলে?

যে সর্বনাম অনির্দিষ্ট ব্যক্তি, বস্তু বা স্থানের কথা বোঝায়, তাকে Indefinite Pronoun বলা হয়।

উদাহরণ:

Someone is knocking at the door.
(কেউ দরজায় কড়া নাড়ছে।)
Everything is ready for the party.
(সবকিছু পার্টির জন্য প্রস্তুত।)

Indefinite Pronoun-এর তালিকা

ব্যক্তি বোঝায়	বস্তু বোঝায়	উভয় বোঝায়
Someone	Something	All
Somebody	Anything	None
Anyone	Everything	Some
Nobody	Nothing	Any
No one		More
Everybody		Most
Everyone		Many
Anybody		Few

Indefinite Pronoun-এর ব্যবহার

1. ব্যক্তিকে বোঝানোর জন্য:

যখন কোনো নির্দিষ্ট ব্যক্তিকে উল্লেখ না করে সাধারণভাবে কাউকে বোঝানো হয়।
উদাহরণ:

Someone is waiting for you outside.
(কেউ তোমার জন্য বাইরে অপেক্ষা করছে।)
Nobody knows the answer to this question.
(এই প্রশ্নের উত্তর কেউ জানে না।)

2. বস্তু বোঝানোর জন্য:

যখন নির্দিষ্ট কোনো বস্তু উল্লেখ না করে সাধারণভাবে কিছু বোঝানো হয়।
উদাহরণ:

Something is wrong with this machine.
(এই যন্ত্রে কিছু একটা সমস্যা আছে।)
Nothing is impossible in life.
(জীবনে কিছুই অসম্ভব নয়।)

3. ব্যক্তি ও বস্তু উভয় বোঝানোর জন্য:

যখন ব্যক্তি এবং বস্তু উভয়ই বোঝানো হয়।
উদাহরণ:

All are invited to the meeting.
(সবাই সভায় আমন্ত্রিত।)
Most of the students are present today.
(আজ বেশিরভাগ শিক্ষার্থী উপস্থিত।)

Indefinite Pronoun-এর বৈশিষ্ট্য

নির্দিষ্ট কোনো ব্যক্তি বা বস্তুকে বোঝায় না:
Indefinite Pronoun সবসময় অনির্দিষ্টতা বোঝায়।
একবচন এবং বহুবচন উভয় হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়:

একবচন: Someone is at the door.
বহুবচন: Many have applied for the job.

বাক্যে Subject এবং Object উভয় হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়:

Subject: Nobody came to the party.
Object: I gave the gift to someone.

Positive এবং Negative উভয় বাক্যে ব্যবহৃত হয়:

Positive: Everybody is happy with the result.
Negative: Nobody likes being ignored.

Indefinite Pronoun-এর ব্যবহারিক উদাহরণ

ব্যক্তি বোঝাতে:

Someone stole my wallet.
Nobody was in the room when I entered.
Anybody can participate in the competition.
Everyone enjoyed the picnic.
No one knows where he has gone.

বস্তু বোঝাতে:

Something is better than nothing.
Nothing lasts forever.
Everything happens for a reason.
Anything is possible if you believe in yourself.
There is nothing to worry about.

ব্যক্তি ও বস্তু উভয় বোঝাতে:

All were excited about the event.
Some of the books are missing.
Most of the work is already done.
Few were willing to help during the crisis.
Many have achieved success through hard work.

Indefinite Pronoun-এর ভুল ব্যবহার এড়ানো

Double Negative Avoid করুন:
ভুল: I don’t need nothing.
সঠিক: I don’t need anything.
Number অনুযায়ী ব্যবহার করুন:

একবচন: Nobody knows the answer.
বহুবচন: Few were interested in the proposal.

Sentences Using Indefinite Pronouns

1. Sentences with "Someone" (কেউ):

Someone is knocking at the door.
Someone has left their bag in the classroom.
Can someone help me with this problem?
I think someone is calling your name.
Someone needs to take responsibility for this mistake.

2. Sentences with "Somebody" (কেউ):

Somebody told me about the upcoming meeting.
Somebody left their shoes outside the room.
Is somebody going to fix this issue?
I hope somebody finds my lost phone.
Somebody should water the plants before leaving.

3. Sentences with "Anyone" (যে কেউ):

Anyone can join this class if they are interested.
Is there anyone who knows the answer to this question?
I’m not sure if anyone saw him leaving.
Anyone can achieve their goals with hard work.
Can anyone help me carry these boxes?

4. Sentences with "Anybody" (যে কেউ):

Does anybody know where the keys are?
Anybody can participate in this competition.
If anybody has questions, they can ask now.
Is there anybody here who can speak Spanish?
Anybody can make a mistake; it's normal.

5. Sentences with "Everyone" (প্রত্যেকে):

Everyone enjoyed the party last night.
Everyone has a chance to win this prize.
Everyone should respect their elders.
Everyone in the class passed the exam.
Everyone deserves a second chance.

6. Sentences with "Everybody" (সকলেই):

Everybody loves a good story.
Everybody in the room was excited about the news.
Everybody should arrive on time for the meeting.
Everybody clapped when the performance ended.
Everybody was amazed by the fireworks.

7. Sentences with "No one" (কেউ না):

No one knows what will happen tomorrow.
No one came to the meeting on time.
No one can solve this puzzle; it’s too hard.
No one told me about the changes in the plan.
No one likes to be ignored.

8. Sentences with "Nobody" (কেউ না):

Nobody was at home when I visited.
Nobody wants to fail in life.
Nobody knows where she went.
Nobody can break the rules in this office.
Nobody expected the event to be so successful.

9. Sentences with "Something" (কিছু):

Something is burning in the kitchen.
I heard something strange last night.
Something must be done to stop this issue.
Can you smell something sweet in the air?
There is something special about this place.

10. Sentences with "Anything" (কিছু):

Is there anything I can do for you?
You can ask me anything about the project.
I didn’t find anything interesting in the shop.
Have you heard anything about the new policy?
I’m ready to eat anything you cook.

11. Sentences with "Everything" (সবকিছু):

Everything happens for a reason.
Everything in the room is so neatly organized.
He lost everything he owned in the fire.
Everything will be alright; just have patience.
She knows everything about the company.

12. Sentences with "Nothing" (কিছুই না):

Nothing is impossible if you work hard.
There’s nothing in the fridge to eat.
Nothing can stop us from achieving our goals.
He said nothing about his plans for the future.
I saw nothing unusual in the room.

13. Sentences with "Few" (কিছু):

Few people attended the meeting yesterday.
Only few know the truth about this matter.
Few of the students understood the lesson.
There are few flowers left in the garden.
Few of them agreed with the proposal.

14. Sentences with "Many" (অনেক):

Many people came to the festival this year.
Many of the students failed the test.
I have many things to do today.
Many agree that education is the key to success.
Many of the shops are closed today.

15. Sentences with "All" (সব):

All are welcome to join the party.
All of the books are on the shelf.
All have their own opinions about the issue.
All the students completed their homework on time.
All we need is love and kindness.

16. Sentences with "None" (কোনোটিই না):

None of the answers are correct.
None knew about the secret meeting.
None of the guests arrived on time.
None of us expected such a result.
None of the food was wasted after the event.

17. Sentences with "Each" (প্রত্যেকে):

Each of the students was given a certificate.
Each person must sign the form before entering.
Each of the flowers in the garden is beautiful.
Each participant will get a chance to perform.
Each day brings new opportunities.

18. Sentences with "More" (আরও):

I need more time to finish this project.
Can you give me more details about the event?
There are more people arriving at the party.
We need more chairs for the meeting.
She deserves more recognition for her hard work.

19. Sentences with "Most" (বেশিরভাগ):

Most people prefer tea over coffee.
Most of the students passed the exam.
Most of the work is already done.
Most of them agreed with the plan.
Most of the audience enjoyed the performance.

20. Sentences with "Some" (কিছু):

Some of the apples are rotten.
I need some help with my homework.
Some people like spicy food.
Would you like some water?
Some of the books are missing from the library.

Indefinite Pronoun অনির্দিষ্ট ব্যক্তি, বস্তু বা স্থানের উল্লেখ করতে ব্যবহৃত হয়। সঠিকভাবে এই সর্বনাম ব্যবহার করলে বাক্য আরও স্বচ্ছ এবং অর্থবহ হয়। এটি কথোপকথন এবং লেখার ক্ষেত্রে বিশেষ কার্যকর।